Setúbal Itinerary: A First-Timer's Ultimate Guide for 2025

Welcome to Setúbal, a captivating coastal city in Portugal. This hidden gem offers rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. Planning a Setúbal itinerary for first-timers can feel overwhelming. Our comprehensive guide simplifies the process, ensuring a memorable visit. You will discover the best of Setúbal in 2025. Prepare to explore charming streets, savor exquisite seafood, and immerse yourself in local life. This guide covers everything from essential planning to insider tips. It helps you navigate this beautiful region with ease. Learn about the best time to visit Setúbal and how to make the most of your trip.

Setúbal is less crowded than other Portuguese destinations. This provides an authentic experience for every traveler. First-time visitors will appreciate its relaxed pace and friendly atmosphere. We outline daily activities, dining suggestions, and transportation advice. This article is your go-to resource for a successful journey. Discover how to get to Setúbal and start your adventure today. Get ready to fall in love with this enchanting city.

Planning Your First Setúbal Adventure: Logistics for 2025

Careful planning ensures a smooth and enjoyable Setúbal visit. Consider the best time of year for your travels. Weather patterns influence your packing and activities significantly. Spring (April-June) and Fall (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures. Summer (July-August) brings warm weather but also larger crowds. This guide helps you choose the ideal season for your 2025 trip. You can find more details in our dedicated guide to Setúbal's seasons.

Getting to Setúbal is relatively straightforward. Most international travelers fly into Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS). From Lisbon, you have several reliable transportation options. A direct train journey from Lisbon's Roma-Areeiro station takes approximately one hour. Buses also run regularly, offering a comfortable ride. Renting a car provides flexibility, especially for exploring the Arrábida region. Check out our comprehensive guide on reaching Setúbal for detailed instructions. This helps you choose the best transport method.

Accommodation choices vary to suit all budgets and preferences. The city center provides easy access to historical sites and restaurants. Areas near the Sado Estuary offer serene views and a quieter atmosphere. Boutique hotels, guesthouses, and apartments are readily available. Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is always recommended. For detailed recommendations, see our article on where to stay in Setúbal. This ensures you find your perfect base.

Budgeting for your Setúbal trip involves several factors. Daily expenses can range from €50 for budget travelers to over €150 for luxury seekers. Accommodation usually represents the largest cost. Factor in dining, transportation, and activity fees. Setúbal generally offers good value compared to Lisbon or Porto. Save money by eating at local tascas and using public transport. Our Setúbal budget travel tips provide excellent advice. They help you manage your finances effectively for 2025.

Pack smart for your Setúbal adventure. Light layers are suitable for most seasons. Always include comfortable walking shoes for city exploration. A reusable water bottle helps you stay hydrated and eco-friendly. Sunscreen and a hat are essential during summer months. A light jacket or sweater is useful for evenings, even in warmer seasons. Don't forget your camera to capture Setúbal's beauty.

Familiarize yourself with some basic Portuguese phrases. Greetings like 'Olá' (hello) and 'Obrigado/Obrigada' (thank you) are always appreciated. Locals generally speak English in tourist areas, but a few local words go a long way. This small effort shows respect for the local culture. It also enhances your overall travel experience in 2025.

Consider purchasing travel insurance for peace of mind. It covers unexpected events like trip cancellations or medical emergencies. Research different policies to find one that fits your needs. This small investment can save significant costs later. Travel insurance is highly recommended for any international trip.

Setúbal offers accessible options for travelers with mobility needs. Many public spaces and attractions feature ramps or elevators. Public transportation is also becoming more inclusive. Always confirm accessibility directly with accommodations or specific venues beforehand. Planning ahead ensures a comfortable experience for everyone.

Day 1: Setúbal's Historic Heart & Authentic Flavors

Start your first day immersed in Setúbal's rich history and vibrant market. Begin at the Mercado do Livramento. This iconic market is one of Portugal's finest. Witness a dazzling array of fresh fish, local produce, and artisanal goods. The vibrant atmosphere and colorful stalls are a feast for the senses. It is a perfect spot to experience daily Setúbal life. Consider grabbing some fresh fruit for a healthy start. Discover more Setúbal first-timer attractions here.

After the market, stroll to Praça de Bocage. This central square is the heart of Setúbal. It is named after the famous poet Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage. Admire the statue and the beautiful surrounding architecture. Enjoy a coffee at one of the charming outdoor cafes. This is an ideal spot for people-watching. It truly captures the city's relaxed pace.

Walk to the nearby Igreja de Santa Maria da Graça, Setúbal's cathedral. This beautiful church boasts a stunning façade and intricate interior. Step inside to appreciate its serene atmosphere and artistic details. The cathedral offers a glimpse into Setúbal's religious heritage. It is an important historical landmark. Follow our Setúbal walking tour map to guide your steps efficiently.

For lunch, you must try Setúbal's famous 'choco frito'. This fried cuttlefish dish is a local specialty. Many restaurants near the market and city center serve it. Enjoy it with a side of crispy potato chips and a fresh salad. This culinary experience is a highlight for any first-timer. Explore our Setúbal local food guide for more delicious recommendations. Pair your meal with a refreshing local white wine.

In the afternoon, ascend to São Filipe Castle. This historic fortress offers panoramic views of Setúbal, the Sado Estuary, and the Arrábida hills. Explore its well-preserved walls and chapel. The small pousada within the castle also provides a unique experience. Allow ample time to soak in the breathtaking vistas. This is a fantastic photo opportunity for your 2025 trip.

Conclude your day with a delightful dinner. Setúbal is renowned for its fresh seafood. Choose from a variety of excellent restaurants. Many offer outdoor seating for a charming evening ambiance. Try grilled fish, shellfish, or other traditional Portuguese dishes. The culinary scene here truly reflects its coastal heritage. Make a reservation, especially on weekends.

Consider a gentle evening stroll along the waterfront. The Sado Estuary lights create a magical reflection. This peaceful walk offers a perfect end to your first day. Observe local families enjoying the evening air. It provides a deeper connection to the city's lifestyle.

For solo travelers, Setúbal feels very safe and welcoming. Many restaurants have communal tables or smaller settings. Engage with locals, who are often happy to share tips. Families will find plenty of open spaces for children to play. The castle grounds are particularly enjoyable for kids. This itinerary balances history with leisure. It ensures a fulfilling start to your Setúbal adventure.

Day 2: Arrábida Natural Park & Sado Estuary's Marine Life

Devote your second day to Setúbal's incredible natural surroundings. Start with a thrilling dolphin watching tour in the Sado Estuary. These tours offer a unique chance to see wild bottlenose dolphins. They reside permanently in the estuary's protected waters. Tours typically last 2-3 hours and depart from the Setúbal marina. Early morning tours often provide the calmest waters and best viewing opportunities. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season. Consult our Setúbal dolphin tour booking guide for operators and prices in 2025.

After your marine adventure, head to the stunning Arrábida Natural Park. This protected area boasts verdant hills, dramatic cliffs, and pristine beaches. The landscapes are truly breathtaking. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the park. Alternatively, some tour operators offer guided excursions. You can also explore specific sections by local bus. Understand your transportation options by checking our public transport guide.

Exploring Arrábida's Pristine Beaches

Arrábida is famous for its idyllic beaches with clear turquoise waters. Praia da Figueirinha, Praia dos Coelhos, and Portinho da Arrábida are among the most popular. Portinho da Arrábida is particularly charming with its small fishing village feel. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. Access to some smaller coves might require a short hike. Pack your swimsuit, a towel, and plenty of water.

Consider visiting the Convento da Arrábida. This historic Franciscan monastery is nestled within the park's hills. It offers incredible views and a sense of tranquility. The monastery requires prior booking for guided tours. Check opening times and availability, especially for 2025 visits. Its secluded location adds to its mystique and charm.

For lunch, enjoy a meal at a beachside restaurant in Portinho da Arrábida. Savor fresh grilled fish or other local seafood dishes. The setting is absolutely picturesque. You can also pack a picnic to enjoy on one of the less crowded beaches. This offers a more budget-friendly option. Always remember to leave no trace behind in this beautiful natural park.

The afternoon provides opportunities for hiking or simply relaxing. Several well-marked trails wind through the park. They offer various levels of difficulty. Choose a trail that suits your fitness level. Enjoy stunning viewpoints overlooking the ocean and hills. The flora and fauna of Arrábida are diverse and captivating. This makes for a wonderful outdoor experience.

Safety in Arrábida is paramount. Always stay on marked trails when hiking. Be mindful of changing weather conditions, especially strong sun. Carry enough water and snacks. If swimming, be aware of currents and always supervise children. Respect the natural environment by not disturbing wildlife or plants. This ensures a safe and enjoyable day.

Day trips from Setúbal often include Arrábida. Many visitors combine a dolphin tour with beach time. Families will particularly enjoy the gentle waters of Portinho da Arrábida. Solo travelers can find peaceful contemplation amidst the stunning scenery. Arrábida offers an essential experience for first-timers. It showcases Portugal's natural splendor. Our Setúbal day trips ideas article has more options.

Day 3: Wine, Culture & Unique Setúbal Shopping (2025)

Dedicate your third day to exploring the wider Setúbal region's cultural offerings. Start with a visit to the renowned Azeitão wine region. This area is famous for its Moscatel de Setúbal dessert wine and excellent red wines. Many quintas (wine estates) offer guided tours and tastings. You can learn about the winemaking process and sample exquisite local products. José Maria da Fonseca and Quinta da Bacalhôa are popular choices. Book your tour in advance to secure your spot. This is a highlight for wine enthusiasts. Discover more about nearby day trips from Setúbal.

Beyond wine, Azeitão is also known for its delicious sheep's cheese, Queijo de Azeitão. This creamy, intensely flavored cheese is a Protected Designation of Origin product. Many local shops offer tastings and sales. Pair it with fresh bread and a glass of local Moscatel. This creates a truly authentic culinary experience. Do not leave without trying this regional delicacy.

In the afternoon, explore the charming village of Palmela. Perched atop a hill, Palmela Castle offers stunning panoramic views. You can see across the entire Setúbal Peninsula and beyond. The castle itself has a rich history, dating back to Moorish times. It now houses a Pousada, a historic hotel. Walking through its ancient walls is like stepping back in time. This provides a cultural contrast to Setúbal's coastal vibe.

For a unique shopping experience, explore Setúbal's traditional craft stores. Look for locally produced ceramics, cork products, and handmade textiles. The Mercado do Livramento also offers more than just food. You can find beautiful tiles and souvenirs there. Supporting local artisans brings home a piece of Setúbal. This makes for meaningful travel.

Consider a visit to a local pottery workshop. Some offer demonstrations or even short classes. This provides an interactive cultural experience. Learning about traditional crafts connects you with the region's heritage. It is a wonderful way to appreciate Portuguese artistry. Check for local listings for available workshops in 2025.

For families, consider a visit to the interactive Science Alive Center. This offers engaging exhibits about the Sado Estuary's ecosystem. It's an educational and fun experience for all ages. Alternatively, the city park provides a great space for children to play. Our Setúbal family activities guide for 2025 lists many options.

Enjoy your final evening in Setúbal with a special dinner. Choose a restaurant with a view of the Sado Estuary. Reflect on your incredible journey through this Portuguese gem. Try a different seafood dish or revisit a favorite. Many establishments offer live Fado music on certain nights. This adds a beautiful, soulful touch to your evening.

Cultural etiquette in Portugal is generally relaxed. However, punctuality is appreciated for reservations. A tip of 5-10% is customary in restaurants if service is good. Greet shopkeepers and use polite phrases. Embracing these small customs enhances your interaction with locals. It shows respect for their way of life.

Setúbal's Accommodation & Transportation: 2025 Insider Guide

Choosing the right accommodation is key to a comfortable Setúbal stay. The city center is ideal for first-timers. It offers proximity to major attractions, restaurants, and public transport. Here you find a mix of boutique hotels, guesthouses, and modern apartments. This central location helps reduce daily travel time. It puts you in the heart of the action. Explore our extensive list of Setúbal accommodation options for 2025.

Budget-Friendly Options

For budget-conscious travelers, hostels and guesthouses provide excellent value. Many offer private rooms alongside dormitories. Look for establishments slightly outside the immediate city center. These often provide lower prices without sacrificing convenience. Always check reviews for cleanliness and location. Booking platforms usually show average prices per night. This helps you compare different options.

Mid-Range & Luxury Stays

Setúbal also offers several charming mid-range hotels. These often include amenities like breakfast and free Wi-Fi. Many have a unique, local character. For a luxurious experience, consider a stay in a historic pousada. The Pousada Castelo de Palmela provides an unforgettable experience. It offers stunning views from an ancient castle. Luxury apartments with waterfront views are also available. These options provide comfort and style.

Navigating Setúbal and its surroundings is easy with various transport options. The city itself is very walkable. Many attractions are within a 15-20 minute stroll. This makes exploring on foot a pleasant experience. Wear comfortable shoes for city exploration.

Public Transportation in Setúbal

Setúbal has an efficient local bus network. This connects different neighborhoods and major points of interest. Buses are a budget-friendly way to get around. Purchase tickets directly from the driver or use a pre-paid card. For longer distances, trains connect Setúbal to Lisbon and other nearby towns. Check schedules in advance, especially on weekends. Consult our Setúbal public transport guide for detailed routes and fares.

Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Arrábida Natural Park. It offers freedom to visit secluded beaches and viewpoints. Driving in Portugal is generally safe, but narrow streets are common in older towns. Parking can be challenging in peak season. Compare prices from different rental agencies. Book your vehicle well in advance, especially for 2025 summer trips.

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available. They offer convenience, particularly for evening outings or airport transfers. Fares are generally reasonable within the city. Always confirm the estimated price before starting your journey. This prevents any misunderstandings.

Accessibility is a growing focus in Setúbal. While some historic areas present challenges, newer developments are more inclusive. Many public buildings and attractions offer ramps or elevators. Always contact specific venues for current accessibility information. This ensures a comfortable trip for all travelers in 2025.

Cyclists will find Setúbal increasingly bicycle-friendly. Dedicated cycling paths exist along the waterfront. Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore at your own pace. This offers an active and eco-conscious mode of transport. It adds a different dimension to your Setúbal itinerary for first-timers.

Savoring Setúbal: A Culinary Journey for First-Timers

Setúbal's culinary scene is a true highlight for any first-time visitor. The city's prime location on the Sado Estuary ensures an abundance of fresh seafood. Prepare your taste buds for an unforgettable gastronomic adventure. This section guides you through the must-try dishes and dining experiences. Explore our Setúbal local food guide for even more insights.

Must-Try Setúbal Dishes

The undisputed king of Setúbal cuisine is 'Choco Frito'. This fried cuttlefish dish is simple yet incredibly flavorful. It is often served with a generous side of french fries or rice and a fresh salad. Every local restaurant boasts its own version. Trying 'choco frito' is a rite of passage for first-timers. Do not leave Setúbal without savoring this specialty.

Beyond cuttlefish, indulge in a variety of fresh fish. Grilled sardines, sea bream (dourada), and sea bass (robalo) are staples. These are simply prepared with olive oil, garlic, and herbs. The freshness speaks for itself. Many restaurants display their catch of the day. This allows you to choose your fish directly.

Seafood lovers should also try 'Arroz de Marisco'. This rich seafood rice dish is packed with prawns, clams, and other shellfish. It's a hearty and flavorful meal, perfect for sharing. 'Cataplana de Marisco' is another excellent choice. This stew is cooked and served in a distinctive copper pot.

Don't forget the region's famous Queijo de Azeitão. This buttery, aromatic sheep's cheese is a true delicacy. It pairs perfectly with fresh bread and local Moscatel wine. For dessert, try 'Torta de Azeitão'. This sweet egg-yolk roll is a delightful treat.

The Mercado do Livramento is not just for shopping. It's also a fantastic place for a casual meal. Many small eateries within the market serve fresh, affordable dishes. This provides an authentic local dining experience. It's perfect for a quick and delicious lunch.

Dining Experiences for All Budgets

Setúbal offers dining options for every budget. Local 'tascas' (traditional taverns) provide excellent, inexpensive meals. You can enjoy a full meal for under €15 at many of these spots. Mid-range restaurants offer a wider selection of dishes and a more refined atmosphere. Expect to pay €20-€30 per person. For a splurge, waterfront restaurants often provide stunning views. Here, prices can range from €40 upwards.

Pair your meal with a regional wine. Moscatel de Setúbal is known as a dessert wine. However, the region also produces fantastic dry white and red wines. Ask your waiter for recommendations. They can suggest the perfect pairing for your chosen dish. This elevates your culinary journey.

For families, many restaurants are accommodating. They offer high chairs and simpler meal options for children. Solo travelers will find no issues dining alone. The friendly atmosphere encourages relaxed enjoyment. Enjoy the local hospitality in 2025.

Common mistakes include not trying choco frito or only eating tourist trap food. Venture slightly off the main squares for more authentic and better-priced options. Ask locals for their favorite spots. This often leads to hidden culinary gems.

Essential Tips for a Smooth Setúbal Experience in 2025

Ensuring a smooth Setúbal trip involves some crucial practical considerations. Understanding local customs and preparing for common scenarios enhances your visit. This section provides invaluable tips for every first-timer. It covers safety, cultural etiquette, packing, and money-saving strategies. Our goal is to make your 2025 Setúbal adventure as enjoyable as possible.

Safety and Security in Setúbal

Setúbal is generally a very safe city for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Practice standard precautions to protect your belongings. Keep an eye on your bags in crowded areas, especially markets. Avoid flashing large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. Use reputable taxis or ride-sharing services. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112. These simple steps ensure your peace of mind.

Solo travelers will find Setúbal particularly welcoming. The city is calm and friendly. Women traveling alone can feel comfortable exploring independently. Always inform someone of your itinerary. Stay aware when walking alone at night. These are good practices for any solo adventure.

Cultural Etiquette and Language

Portuguese people are generally warm and hospitable. A few basic Portuguese phrases will go a long way. 'Olá' (hello), 'Bom dia' (good morning), 'Boa tarde' (good afternoon), 'Boa noite' (good evening/night), and 'Obrigado/Obrigada' (thank you – male/female speaker) are essential. When entering a shop, a simple 'Bom dia' is appreciated. Tipping is customary in restaurants (5-10% for good service).

Punctuality is generally expected for reservations. Dress casually but respectfully when visiting churches. Avoid overly loud conversations in public spaces. Embracing these small cultural nuances enhances your interactions. It shows respect for the local way of life.

Money-Saving Hacks and Budget Travel (2025)

Setúbal offers good value, but savvy travelers can save even more. Eat at local 'tascas' for delicious and affordable meals. Look for 'prato do dia' (dish of the day) specials at lunchtime. Use public transportation instead of taxis for longer distances. Many attractions offer discounts for students or seniors. Consider purchasing a Lisboa Card if you plan to visit Lisbon before or after. It offers free transport and museum entry. Find more budget travel tips for Setúbal.

Look for free activities like walking tours or exploring local parks. The beaches in Arrábida are free to access. Packing snacks and drinks for day trips also saves money. Always check for promotional offers on tours or accommodation. Plan your budget carefully for your 2025 trip.

Packing Essentials and Weather Considerations

Pack according to the season of your visit. Spring and fall require layers; bring a light jacket. Summer calls for light clothing, swimwear, and good sun protection. Winters are mild but can be rainy; a waterproof jacket and umbrella are essential. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring. A reusable water bottle helps you stay hydrated.

Don't forget essential medications and a basic first-aid kit. Consider a universal travel adapter for your electronics. A small backpack is useful for day trips. Being well-prepared makes for a much more comfortable journey.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

First-timers often make a few common mistakes. Don't underestimate the sun's intensity, even on cloudy days. Always wear sunscreen. Not booking popular tours (like dolphin watching) in advance can lead to disappointment. Relying solely on credit cards is risky; always carry some cash. Avoid eating exclusively in tourist-heavy areas; venture out for authentic food. Learn more about planning your Setúbal itinerary effectively.

Not bringing comfortable walking shoes is another common oversight. Setúbal's charm lies in its walkability. Ignoring seasonal weather changes can lead to inappropriate packing. Always check the forecast before you leave.

Lastly, don't rush your trip. Setúbal offers a relaxed pace. Allow time for spontaneous discoveries and enjoying the local atmosphere. Over-scheduling can lead to burnout. Embrace the Portuguese concept of 'saudade', a longing for pleasant things.

Beyond the Itinerary: Setúbal's Hidden Gems & Day Trips for 2025

While our core itinerary covers the main highlights, Setúbal offers even more. For those with extra time or seeking unique experiences, explore its hidden gems. Discover lesser-known spots within the city and captivating day trips nearby. These additions provide a deeper insight into the region's charm. They enrich your Setúbal itinerary for first-timers. Uncover Setúbal's hidden gems to make your trip truly unique.

Setúbal's Secret Corners

Visit the Convento de Jesus. This stunning former monastery is a National Monument. It showcases Manueline architecture. Its cloisters and chapels offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The attached museum provides insight into local history and art. Check its specific opening hours for 2025, as they can vary. It is a beautiful architectural marvel.

Explore the local street art scene. Setúbal has a burgeoning collection of murals and graffiti. These artworks add a modern flair to historic buildings. Take a leisurely walk through the city's side streets. You might discover some unexpected and vibrant pieces. This offers a different perspective on the city's artistic pulse.

For nature lovers, the Sapal do Rio Sado Natural Reserve is a must-see. This wetlands area is a paradise for birdwatchers. It hosts various migratory species, including flamingos. It's a peaceful spot for gentle walks and connecting with nature. Bring binoculars for the best viewing experience.

Day Trip Ideas from Setúbal (2025)

Beyond Arrábida and Palmela, consider a day trip to Sesimbra. This charming fishing village boasts a beautiful beach and a Moorish castle. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of its many waterfront restaurants. It's a popular spot for diving and water sports. The drive along the coast to Sesimbra is incredibly scenic.

Another excellent option is Évora. This UNESCO World Heritage city is rich in Roman and medieval history. It's about an hour's drive inland from Setúbal. Explore its Roman Temple, Chapel of Bones, and impressive cathedral. Évora offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal's Alentejo region. Plan a full day for this enriching excursion. For more options, read our Setúbal day trips guide.

For adventure seekers, consider exploring the Grutas da Moeda. These impressive limestone caves are located about an hour north. They feature stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. Guided tours take you deep underground. It offers a cool escape on a hot day. This provides a unique geological experience.

Seasonal events also add to Setúbal's appeal. The city hosts various festivals throughout the year. These celebrate local traditions, food, and music. The Sardine Festival in summer is particularly lively. Check local event calendars for 2025 before your visit. Participating in a local festival offers deep cultural immersion.

For those interested in maritime history, visit the Museu Oceanográfico. Located in the Forte de Nossa Senhora da Arrábida, it offers marine exhibits. It focuses on the Sado Estuary's biodiversity. The views from the fort itself are spectacular. This combines history with natural science.

Consider a boat trip up the Sado River. These tours explore the inner parts of the estuary. They offer different perspectives on the wetlands and birdlife. Some even include stops at small riverside villages. This provides a tranquil alternative to the ocean tours. It's a perfect way to unwind.

Frequently Asked Questions

Setúbal offers an incredibly rich and diverse experience for first-time visitors in 2025. From its historic city center to the breathtaking Arrábida Natural Park, there's something for everyone. This comprehensive Setúbal itinerary for first-timers helps you plan every detail. You can savor unique local cuisine and immerse yourself in Portuguese culture. Remember to embrace the relaxed pace of life and explore both famous sights and hidden gems. Your adventure will be truly unforgettable.

We encourage you to use this guide as your ultimate planning resource. Take advantage of the practical tips and local insights provided. Book your accommodations and popular tours in advance. This ensures a stress-free and enjoyable trip. Get ready to discover the authentic charm of this Portuguese coastal city. Start planning your Setúbal adventure today! Explore more travel wisdom on ITIMaker.com for future journeys.

Key Takeaways

• Allocate 3-4 days for a balanced first-time Setúbal itinerary.
• Must-try local dish: Choco Frito – available at many city restaurants.
• Book dolphin watching tours and popular wine tastings in advance for 2025.
• Rent a car for flexible exploration of Arrábida Natural Park and surrounding areas.
• Visit during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.