Your Ultimate Nafplio Itinerary for First-Timers: 2025 Edition

Welcome to Nafplio, Greece’s enchanting first capital. This guide provides a comprehensive Nafplio itinerary for first-timers. You will discover the city’s rich history and stunning natural beauty. Planning your adventure for 2025 starts right here.

Nafplio boasts Venetian charm, Ottoman influences, and ancient Greek heritage. Its picturesque Old Town features neoclassical mansions and vibrant bougainvillea. Visitors can explore ancient fortresses and enjoy beautiful coastal views. This pillar article offers essential tips for a memorable visit.

Whether you seek history, relaxation, or culinary delights, Nafplio has it all. We will cover everything from the best time to visit Nafplio to delicious dining spots. Prepare to immerse yourself in this magical Peloponnesian gem. Get ready to plan your perfect Nafplio escape now.

Planning Your Nafplio Adventure: Best Times and Budget Tips

Planning your Nafplio adventure starts with selecting the right time to visit. The shoulder seasons, spring (April-May) and fall (September-October), offer ideal conditions. Temperatures are pleasant, averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). Tourist crowds are smaller than in peak summer. This allows for more relaxed sightseeing and better photo opportunities.

Summer months (June-August) are vibrant but hot and crowded. Temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), making daytime exploration challenging. Beaches become very popular during this period. Booking accommodation and tours well in advance is crucial for summer travel. Always consider the best time to visit Nafplio for your specific needs.

Winter (November-March) is quieter with cooler temperatures. Many smaller shops and restaurants may have reduced hours or close completely. However, you will experience an authentic, local atmosphere. This season is perfect for cultural immersion without the bustling crowds. You might also find significant discounts on lodging.

Budgeting for your trip is another vital step for first-timers. Nafplio offers options for various price points, from luxury to budget-friendly. Accommodation costs typically range from €50 for a guesthouse to €200+ for boutique hotels. Dining out can cost €15-€30 per person per meal at a casual tavern. Fine dining experiences will be higher.

Transportation within Nafplio is largely walkable, saving taxi fares. Consider walking shoes for navigating cobbled streets. Day trips and longer excursions will add to your budget. Allocate funds for entrance fees to historical sites. Most museums and fortresses charge €5-€12 per person. Our comprehensive Nafplio budget travel tips can help optimize your spending.

Currency in Greece is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. Always carry some cash for smaller purchases or local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card issues.

Booking flights and accommodations early provides better deals. Especially for 2025 trips, secure your major bookings well in advance. Last-minute bookings can be significantly more expensive. Flexible travel dates can also help you find lower prices. Comparison websites are great tools for finding the best rates.

Travel insurance is highly recommended for all first-time visitors. It covers unforeseen circumstances like trip cancellations or medical emergencies. A good policy protects your financial investment and provides peace of mind. Check different providers for coverage options that suit your needs. Medical facilities in Nafplio are excellent.

Embrace local culture by trying traditional Greek coffee and pastries. Explore hidden alleyways and discover charming local shops. Engage with friendly locals, who often appreciate attempts at basic Greek phrases. This adds a unique dimension to your travel experience. Nafplio is a very welcoming city for all.

Getting to Nafplio: Your Transportation Guide for 2025

Reaching Nafplio from Athens is relatively straightforward for first-timers. The city does not have its own airport. Most international travelers arrive at Athens International Airport (ATH). From there, you have several reliable transportation options. Plan your journey carefully for a smooth arrival in 2025.

The most common and convenient way is by car. Renting a car at Athens Airport offers flexibility. The drive to Nafplio takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. The route involves well-maintained highways. This option allows you to explore the Peloponnese region at your own pace. Discover more about Nafplio transport options for seamless travel.

Alternatively, the intercity bus (KTEL) is an excellent choice. Buses depart frequently from Kifissos Bus Terminal in Athens. The journey lasts about 2 to 2.5 hours. Tickets are affordable, typically around €13-€15 one way. You can purchase tickets online or directly at the station. This is a very budget-friendly option.

To reach Kifissos Bus Terminal from Athens Airport, take the X93 express bus. This bus runs 24/7 and takes approximately 60 minutes. Taxis are also available but will be more expensive. Ensure you have clear instructions for the bus station name. Navigating Athens traffic can be slow.

Private transfers offer the most comfort and convenience. They are pricier but ideal for families or groups. A pre-booked private transfer meets you directly at the airport. The driver will take you straight to your Nafplio accommodation. This eliminates any stress about navigation or public transport schedules.

Taxis from Athens Airport to Nafplio are also an option. Expect to pay around €150-€200 for a one-way trip. Confirm the price with the driver before beginning your journey. This can be a good choice if you prefer direct travel but find private transfers too formal. However, it's generally more expensive than KTEL buses.

Once in Nafplio, the city center is very walkable. Most attractions, restaurants, and hotels are within easy reach. Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the cobbled streets of the Old Town. For destinations slightly further afield, local taxis are available. These are found at designated stands or can be hailed. This makes local travel simple.

Consider bringing a small, easy-to-manage suitcase. Navigating stairs and uneven surfaces is common in historic areas. Pack light to make transfers and walking more comfortable. Heavy luggage can become a burden quickly. Always travel smart for a pleasant experience.

If you arrive by car, parking can sometimes be challenging in the Old Town. Look for designated parking areas outside the historic center. Many accommodations offer private parking or recommend nearby lots. Always check parking availability with your hotel in advance. This avoids unnecessary hassle.

Day 1: Exploring Nafplio's Historic Old Town & Palamidi Fortress

Begin your first day immersing yourself in Nafplio’s captivating Old Town. Start with a leisurely walk through its charming narrow streets. Admire the Venetian architecture and neoclassical buildings. Vibrant bougainvillea cascades from balconies, creating a picturesque scene. This area is perfect for early morning exploration before the crowds.

Grab a traditional Greek breakfast at a local bakery or cafe. Enjoy fresh pastries like spanakopita or bougatsa with strong Greek coffee. This fuels you for a day of discovery. Many cafes open early, offering peaceful morning views. Experience the true start to a Greek day.

Next, visit the Archaeological Museum of Nafplio in Syntagma Square. Housed in a Venetian building, it displays artifacts from ancient Argolis. Exhibits include Mycenaean pottery and Roman sculptures. Allow 1-2 hours to fully appreciate its collections. Entrance fees are typically around €6 per person.

Afterward, ascend to the impressive Palamidi Fortress. There are two main ways to reach this magnificent site. You can climb the famous 999 steps from the town below. This provides an invigorating workout and breathtaking views. Alternatively, a scenic road allows for car access to the top. Consider your fitness level for the steps.

The fortress itself is a sprawling complex of Venetian fortifications. Explore its various bastions, barracks, and churches. Allow at least 2-3 hours to wander through the entire site. The panoramic views of Nafplio, the Argolic Gulf, and Bourtzi Castle are simply unforgettable. Tickets for Palamidi Fortress are around €8-€10.

For lunch, descend back into the Old Town. Enjoy authentic Greek cuisine at a traditional taverna. Seek out places slightly off the main tourist routes for better value and quality. Try local specialties like fresh seafood or moussaka. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating for a delightful ambiance.

Spend your afternoon exploring the Nafplio Old Town walking tour at a slower pace. Browse charming boutique shops for local crafts and souvenirs. Look for handmade jewelry, olive wood products, and traditional textiles. Take time to simply soak in the atmosphere. This leisurely pace allows for deeper appreciation.

As evening approaches, enjoy an aperitif at a waterfront bar. Watch the sunset over the Bourtzi Castle in the harbor. The changing colors of the sky create a magical backdrop. This experience is a quintessential Nafplio moment. Many bars offer comfortable seating with excellent views.

Conclude your day with a delicious dinner. Choose from numerous restaurants offering diverse menus. Fresh fish is always a good option near the harbor. Reflect on the day's historical discoveries and scenic beauty. Nafplio truly comes alive at night with its illuminated buildings.

Day 2: Bourtzi Castle, Riviera Walks, and Culinary Delights

Start your second day with an iconic Nafplio experience: visiting Bourtzi Castle. This charming fortress sits on a small islet in the harbor. Take a short boat ride from the pier to reach it. Boats typically depart every 15-30 minutes, costing around €5-€7 for a round trip. The castle offers fantastic photo opportunities.

Bourtzi Castle has served various purposes throughout its history. It was a fortress, a prison, and even a luxury hotel. Explore its ramparts and learn about its past. The views back towards Nafplio and Palamidi Fortress are superb. Allow about one hour for the castle visit itself.

Upon returning to the mainland, embark on the Arvanitia Promenade. This scenic coastal path hugs the base of Palamidi Hill. It offers stunning views of the Argolic Gulf and leads to Arvanitia Beach. The walk is relatively easy and takes about 15-20 minutes. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Arvanitia Beach is a small but lovely pebble beach right near the city. Enjoy a refreshing swim in the clear turquoise waters. Beach facilities include sunbeds, umbrellas, and a beach bar during peak season. It's a convenient spot for a quick dip without leaving town. Discover more about Nafplio's best beaches for more options.

For lunch, consider a light meal at a beachside taverna near Arvanitia. Alternatively, head back to the Old Town for more culinary exploration. Try a traditional Greek salad with local feta and fresh olives. Pair it with a cold Mythos beer for a perfect summer meal. Fresh ingredients are always key.

Spend your afternoon browsing the local markets and shops. Explore the narrow streets behind Syntagma Square. Here you will find artisan workshops and unique local products. This is a great opportunity for some Nafplio souvenir shopping. Look for handmade leather goods, ceramics, and local food items like olive oil.

Consider an olive oil tasting experience if available. The Peloponnese region is famous for its high-quality olive oil. Many local shops offer samples and insights into production. This provides a delicious and educational experience. It also makes for an excellent edible souvenir to take home.

As evening descends, prepare for a memorable culinary experience. Nafplio boasts an impressive array of restaurants. Choose from traditional tavernas, upscale eateries, and cozy cafes. Try fresh seafood caught daily from the Argolic Gulf. Enjoy grilled octopus, calamari, or a whole fish. Our guide to the best Nafplio restaurants offers top recommendations.

After dinner, enjoy a traditional Greek dessert. Loukoumades (honey dumplings) or baklava are popular choices. Finish your evening with a leisurely stroll along the harbor. The illuminated Bourtzi Castle and Old Town create a magical ambiance. Reflect on another beautiful day in Nafplio, Greece.

Day 3: Ancient Wonders and Beyond - Nafplio Day Trips

Your third day in Nafplio offers the chance to explore ancient wonders nearby. The Peloponnese is rich in archaeological sites of immense historical significance. These sites are easily accessible for a fascinating day trip. Prepare for an immersive journey into ancient Greek civilization.

Epidaurus: Ancient Theater and Healing Sanctuary

Start your day with a trip to ancient Epidaurus. It is famous for its remarkably preserved ancient theater. The theater boasts incredible acoustics; even a whisper on stage can be heard in the top rows. Test the acoustics yourself, it is truly astounding. The site is approximately 30-40 minutes drive from Nafplio.

Epidaurus was also a healing sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius. Explore the ruins of the Asclepieion, a complex of temples and medical facilities. This site provides deep insight into ancient Greek medicine and spirituality. Allocate 2-3 hours for a thorough visit to Epidaurus. Entrance tickets cost around €12.

Mycenae: The Kingdom of Agamemnon

Another essential day trip is to Mycenae, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This powerful Bronze Age city was the center of the Mycenaean civilization. It is famously associated with the mythical king Agamemnon. Mycenae is about a 25-30 minute drive from Nafplio, perfect for a combined trip.

Explore the iconic Lion Gate, the Cyclopean Walls, and the Royal Tombs. The Treasury of Atreus, an impressive tholos tomb, is a must-see. Imagine ancient kings walking these very grounds. Allow 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the archaeological wonders of Mycenae. Entrance tickets are typically €12.

For those interested in pottery, visit the nearby village of Argos. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Argos has a significant archaeological museum worth exploring. Combine it with a trip to Mycenae for a full historical immersion.

Nemea: Ancient Stadium and Wine Region

Alternatively, consider a trip to Nemea, known for its ancient stadium and excellent wines. Nemea hosted the ancient Nemean Games, similar to the Olympics. Explore the stadium, temple of Zeus, and museum. This region is also a prominent wine-producing area. Visit a local winery for a tasting. Our guide to Nafplio day trips offers more detailed options.

Rent a car for the most flexible day trip experience. Organized tours are also available from Nafplio. These provide transportation and a knowledgeable guide. They remove the stress of driving and navigation. Compare options to find what suits your preferences and budget for 2025.

Return to Nafplio in the late afternoon. Enjoy a final evening meal, perhaps at a restaurant you discovered earlier. Reflect on the incredible history you witnessed. This last day perfectly rounds out a comprehensive Nafplio itinerary for first-timers. Cherish these unforgettable memories.

Where to Stay in Nafplio: Top Accommodation Choices for 2025

Choosing the right accommodation enhances your Nafplio experience significantly. The city offers diverse options, catering to all budgets and preferences. Consider proximity to attractions and specific amenities for your 2025 visit. Location is often key to enjoying your stay.

Nafplio Old Town: Charm and Convenience

Staying in the Old Town is highly recommended for first-timers. You will be steps away from historical sites, restaurants, and shops. The cobbled streets and Venetian architecture create an enchanting atmosphere. Boutique hotels and guesthouses are abundant here. Expect cozy rooms with traditional decor. Prices range from €80-€200 per night, depending on the season and hotel rating.

Popular options include Hotel Nafplia Palace or boutique guesthouses like Pension Marianna. Book early, especially for peak season, as rooms fill quickly. Walking is the primary mode of transport within this area. Your hotel might not have direct car access, but nearby parking is usually available.

New Town: Modern Comfort and Accessibility

The New Town offers more modern hotels and easier access for cars. It is just a short walk from the Old Town (5-10 minutes). Here, you might find hotels with swimming pools and larger rooms. This area can be slightly more budget-friendly. It also provides a quieter alternative to the bustling Old Town.

Consider hotels like Amalia Hotel Nafplio for its amenities and space. Prices are similar to the Old Town, but you often get more modern facilities. This area is great for families or those who prefer contemporary comforts. You can easily find parking here, which is a significant advantage.

Luxury Options: Indulge in Style

For a truly luxurious experience, Nafplio has several high-end choices. These hotels often feature exquisite design, spa services, and fine dining. They provide unparalleled service and stunning views. Expect prices starting from €200 and going upwards. These are perfect for a special occasion.

The Grand Sarai Nafplio offers elegance and historical charm. It provides beautiful views and top-notch service. Such establishments focus on providing a premium experience. They blend historical ambiance with modern luxuries. Check out where to stay in Nafplio for more detailed luxury recommendations.

Budget-Friendly Stays: Value for Money

Travelers on a tighter budget can still find excellent options. Guesthouses, apartments, and some smaller hotels offer great value. Look for accommodations slightly outside the immediate city center. These often provide comfortable stays without breaking the bank. Prices can start from €50-€70 per night.

Consider places like Pension Filyra or Hotel King Minos. Hostels are less common in Nafplio but private rooms in guesthouses offer a good alternative. Always check reviews and location details carefully before booking. Utilize online booking platforms to compare prices effectively.

Regardless of your choice, verify parking availability if you are renting a car. Many hotels offer airport transfer services, which can be convenient. Book your accommodation far in advance, especially for popular seasons. This ensures the best selection and prices for your 2025 Nafplio trip. Enjoy your stay in this beautiful city.

Nafplio Culinary Journey: Must-Try Foods and Dining Tips

Nafplio offers a delightful culinary scene, perfect for first-timers. Its location by the Argolic Gulf means fresh seafood is abundant. Traditional Greek dishes are prepared with local ingredients. Exploring the local cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Prepare your taste buds for an authentic Greek experience.

Start your day with traditional Greek breakfast items. Try a strong Greek coffee with a freshly baked bougatsa. This pastry comes with semolina custard or cheese filling. Koulouri, a sesame seed bread ring, is another popular choice. Many bakeries offer delicious homemade treats.

For lunch, head to a traditional taverna. Sample classic dishes like Moussaka, a layered dish with eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. Pastitsio, a baked pasta dish, is equally popular. Souvlaki, grilled meat skewers, offers a quick and tasty option. Pair your meal with a refreshing Greek salad.

Seafood lovers will rejoice in Nafplio. Fresh grilled octopus, calamari, and various fish are local specialties. Look for tavernas along the harbor for the freshest catch. Prices for seafood vary based on weight and type. Always ask about the catch of the day. Enjoying seafood by the sea is a memorable experience.

Don't forget to try local cheeses. Feta cheese from the Peloponnese is renowned for its quality. Graviera and Kefalotyri are other delicious hard cheeses. These are often served as appetizers or in salads. Many local shops sell artisanal cheeses to take home.

Meze are small plates perfect for sharing. Order a selection for a true taste of Greek hospitality. Tzatziki (yogurt and cucumber dip), melitzanosalata (eggplant dip), and saganaki (fried cheese) are popular. These are ideal with a glass of local ouzo or tsipouro. This encourages a relaxed dining experience.

The Peloponnese region is famous for its olive oil. Nafplio's restaurants proudly use high-quality local olive oil in their cooking. You will notice the difference in flavor. Consider purchasing a bottle as a souvenir. It’s a taste of Greece you can bring home.

For dinner, explore the vibrant restaurant scene in the Old Town. Many establishments offer outdoor seating in picturesque squares. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you dine under the stars. Reservations are recommended for popular restaurants, especially during peak season in 2025.

Consider trying some local wines from the Nemea region. This area is known for its Agiorgitiko red grape. Many restaurants offer excellent local wine selections. Ask your waiter for recommendations to pair with your meal. Greek wine is increasingly gaining international recognition.

Finish your culinary journey with a sweet treat. Loukoumades, warm honey dumplings, are a must-try. Galaktoboureko, a creamy custard pie, is another delightful option. Enjoy these with a final Greek coffee. This completes a truly authentic Nafplio dining experience. Explore our best Nafplio restaurants guide for specific places.

Seasonal Variations and Local Insights for Your 2025 Visit

Understanding seasonal variations is crucial for planning your Nafplio itinerary for first-timers. Each season offers a unique charm and different activities. Your 2025 trip will benefit from this detailed planning. Be prepared for what each period brings.

Spring (April - May)

Spring is arguably the best time to visit Nafplio. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for sightseeing and hiking. Temperatures range from 18-25°C (64-77°F). Wildflowers blanket the landscape, adding to the beauty. Tourist crowds are manageable, and prices are reasonable. This period is ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Festivals often occur, celebrating Easter or local traditions.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is peak season with hot weather and bustling crowds. Temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F), making mid-day exploration challenging. Beaches become the main attraction. The city comes alive with nightlife and outdoor events. Book everything well in advance for 2025 as demand is high. Expect higher prices for accommodation and flights. Stay hydrated and plan indoor activities for the hottest parts of the day. Enjoy long evenings and al fresco dining.

Fall (September - October)

Fall rivals spring as an excellent time to visit. The weather remains warm, averaging 20-28°C (68-82°F), but the crowds dissipate. The sea is still warm enough for swimming. Many festivals, including grape harvests, take place. Prices generally drop after the peak summer rush. This season offers a perfect balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists. It's ideal for a relaxed pace of exploration. Check out our full guide on when to visit Nafplio.

Winter (November - March)

Winter in Nafplio is quiet and reflective. Temperatures are cooler, ranging from 10-15°C (50-59°F). Some businesses may close, but the city retains its authentic charm. This is perfect for those seeking a tranquil escape and cultural immersion. You will experience Nafplio more like a local. Prices for accommodations are at their lowest. Enjoy cozy evenings by a fireplace and hearty Greek meals. Museums and historical sites remain open, often with shorter hours.

Local insights suggest experiencing a traditional Greek coffee. Find a kafenio (traditional coffee house) in the Old Town. Sit and watch the world go by. This is a truly local experience. Engage with shopkeepers; they often share fascinating stories. Learning a few basic Greek phrases is also appreciated. Try Kalimera (good morning) and Efharisto (thank you). These small efforts enhance your connection to the culture.

Always carry comfortable walking shoes, regardless of the season. Nafplio's cobbled streets are charming but can be challenging. A reusable water bottle is also a good idea. Staying hydrated is essential, especially in warmer months. Respect local customs and traditions. Greeks are incredibly hospitable people. This makes your visit even more rewarding.

Practical Tips: Packing, Safety, and Cultural Etiquette for 2025

For first-timers visiting Nafplio in 2025, practical advice ensures a smooth trip. Thoughtful packing, awareness of safety, and respect for cultural etiquette are essential. These tips will help you navigate the city like an experienced traveler. Prepare yourself for an enjoyable and respectful journey.

Essential Packing List

Pack light but strategically. Comfortable walking shoes are paramount for exploring cobbled streets and historical sites. Include sandals or flip-flops for the beach or relaxed evenings. Layers are advisable, especially during spring and fall, as temperatures can vary. A light jacket or sweater is useful even in summer for cooler evenings. Bring swimwear if visiting during warmer months.

Sun protection is crucial year-round in Greece. Pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. A reusable water bottle helps you stay hydrated and reduces plastic waste. A small backpack is handy for day excursions. Include basic first-aid items like pain relievers and plasters. Don't forget any necessary medications. An adapter for European power outlets is also essential.

Safety and Security Advice

Nafplio is generally a very safe city for tourists. However, standard precautions apply. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings to deter petty theft. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night. Trust your instincts if a situation feels uncomfortable. Always carry a copy of your passport and other important documents. Leave originals in your hotel safe. Travel insurance is highly recommended for all visitors.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Greeks are known for their warmth and hospitality. A friendly demeanor goes a long way. When visiting churches or monasteries, dress modestly. This means covering shoulders and knees. Many religious sites provide wraps if you are unprepared. It's a sign of respect for local traditions. Greet locals with a simple 'Kalimera' (good morning) or 'Kalispera' (good evening). Our travel blog offers more general travel advice.

Tipping is customary but not strictly mandatory. For good service at restaurants, leaving a 10% tip is appreciated. Rounding up taxi fares is also common. In cafes, small change is acceptable. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Respect private property and local customs. Engaging with locals shows appreciation for their culture.

Learn a few basic Greek phrases. 'Efharisto' (thank you) and 'Parakalo' (please/you're welcome) are very useful. Even a few words can enhance your interactions. Most younger Greeks speak English, especially in tourist areas. However, making an effort with the language is always valued. This shows respect and opens doors to more meaningful exchanges.

Dining etiquette in Greece is relaxed. Meals are often a social affair, meant to be savored. Don't rush your meal. It's common for groups to share several dishes. Ordering meze allows everyone to sample different flavors. Enjoy the leisurely pace and good company. Embrace the Greek way of life during your visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nafplio truly offers an unforgettable journey for first-time visitors in 2025. This comprehensive itinerary has guided you through its historical wonders and culinary delights. From ancient fortresses to stunning coastal walks, every moment is rich with discovery. You have the tools to plan an immersive and memorable Greek adventure. Embrace the charm of this captivating city.

Remember to consider seasonal variations and plan your budget accordingly. Embrace local customs and savor the authentic Greek hospitality. Whether scaling Palamidi or indulging in fresh seafood, Nafplio leaves a lasting impression. We encourage you to delve deeper into its beauty. Utilize our detailed Nafplio travel resources for further planning.

Start crafting your dream Nafplio itinerary today. This jewel of the Peloponnese awaits your exploration. Prepare for a trip filled with rich history, breathtaking views, and warm Greek sunshine. Your perfect Nafplio adventure begins now.

Key Takeaways

• Plan for at least three full days to experience Nafplio's main attractions and a day trip.
• Visit during spring or fall for ideal weather, fewer crowds, and better prices in 2025.
• Prioritize comfortable walking shoes for exploring the Old Town's charming, cobbled streets.
• Indulge in fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes like moussaka at local tavernas.
• Ascend Palamidi Fortress early in the day for spectacular panoramic views and beat the heat.